Outbound Call Center
The proliferation of outbound call centers in the last two decades reflects corporate concerns about customer service levels. Professionals, managers and executives involved in outbound services need to appreciate the economics of these facilities to complete their daily tasks.
There are companies within every industry that use outbound solutions to deal with sales and customer service concerns. A small business can adopt outbound call centers in addition to their central call center for a variety of reasons. The most compelling reason for the use of an outbound call center is solving overhead cost problems. It is possible to save money by renting out office space, hiring temporary workers and purchasing used equipment to triage outbound services.
Many companies develop outbound solutions to deal with new products and markets. A company with an in-house call center may not be able to train staff members on new scripts dealing with fresh products. The use of dedicated call centers for new product lines decreases the barriers to successful customer interaction. Multi-national corporations can use outbound call centers specializing in specific languages to deal with new markets.
A final reason why outbound call centers are popular among business executives is the need to expand business operations outward. Outbound calling facilities are large enough to house customer service professionals, managers, and equipment that can be used for other aspects of daily operations. It is possible to use regional and remote outbound facilities throughout the world to aid recruiting efforts as well as in-person consultations.
There are dozens of activities that can be completed within the average outbound call center. The most common activity for these professionals is generating new leads for products and services. A customer service representative may make “cold calls” from a list of potential clients with varying levels of interest in a company’s products. There are plenty of companies who give callers “hot” leads that are referred by present customers or showed interest in company products.
Another aspect of outbound services is the completion of administrative tasks. An outbound caller may perform market research by contacting customers and clients to gather demographic data. This data is used to craft advertising campaigns, supply distribution, and customer service follow-ups. Millions of calls are made each year from outbound call centers to request address, phone number, and name updates for the benefit of corporate databases.
The critical function of an outbound call center is customer interaction. Larger companies mobilize call centers throughout the world to contact customers about new products as well as recalls on older products. There are companies with in-house collections departments that use outbound callers to contact delinquent account holder. It is possible for companies concerned about the success of particular products to use outbound solutions to conduct customer satisfaction surveys.
One of the difficult tasks of a corporation opening an outbound call center is recruiting talented employees. There is an unfair stigma associated with outbound calling due to telemarketing companies who call consumers at every hour of the day. A business looking for call center applicants should follow several guidelines regarding outbound recruiting.
The most popular place to recruit outbound professionals is the local university campus. Call centers are open from early in the morning until late hours each day with hours that fit into the peculiar schedules of college students. The flexible hours, paid training and proximity to campus involved in call center work is ideal for cash-strapped and stressed students.
A look at the average recruiting company’s job listings will reveal the presence of hundreds of call center jobs. Many businesses work with recruiters to craft job descriptions and advertisements that will appeal to unemployed applicants as well as professionals tired of their current jobs. Every business thinking of working with a job recruiter needs to research the ratio of successful applicants to total applications before posting job listings.
Companies who are looking to start outbound call centers overseas need to focus on local recruitment. It is not efficient to recruit American workers, pay their way to an overseas facility, and offer American wage levels. Corporate recruiters can gather temporary and full-time professionals ahead of opening call centers to ease concerns about global expansion.
An outbound call center needs four categories of supplies to ensure employee comfort and efficiency. The essential tool for any customer service representative is a multi-line phone. An outbound caller needs to be able to put a potential client or customer on hold, contact superiors, and perform other tasks from a phone base with a few finger presses. Most callers use headsets attached to phone bases to keep their hands free for keyboarding and note taking.
Many companies recognize the importance of outbound caller comfort during long hours of typing and phone calls. These companies use ergonomic seats, keyboards, and computer monitors to minimize physical strain and keep workers at their stations. An ergonomic chair features adjustable arm rests, lumbar support and other tools to prevent back pain common in white-collar workers.
Cubicles and long conference tables define the layout of an outbound call center. The construction of long lines of cubicles within a large calling room ensures easy oversight by managers as well as diminished distractions from employer interaction. It is important for corporate planners to insert conference tables that allow some interaction between employees during meetings and lunches.
One of the biggest challenges for companies investing in outbound call centers is synchronizing hundreds of computers. The temptation to skimp on computers by purchasing used equipment can create software compatibility issues and IT problems. Companies need to work with computer companies on bulk purchasing agreements in order to outfit call centers with comparable equipment. These agreements ensure suppliers with steady supplies of business and call centers with affordable desktop computers.
A call center professional can expect to be trained in multiple ways before taking his first call. The initial stage of training involves coaching and lectures from call center veterans about the challenges of outbound calling. Most companies give trainees a stack of documents including product brochures, training manuals and sample interactions with successful results.
The most important tool for training outbound callers is the call script. Marketers, customer service managers and other professionals develop this script to achieve successful interactions with customers. Many companies will train applicants to stay faithful to this script during initial discussions until they get comfortable speaking with customers and clients. There is a corporate trend toward applicant input into call scripts to avoid stiff-sounding calls and adjust discussions based on past customer interactions.
The high turnover in the field of outbound calling leads to a small number of professionals who make it to the final steps of training. Applicants who successfully complete other aspects of training are assigned to experienced outbound callers for several shifts. An applicant listens to calls through his headset, makes a few calls with the experienced professional listening, and learns the pacing needed to succeed when completing lead lists.
An outbound call center can develop into an unwieldy jungle of cubicles, phones and contact lists without proper organization. Many companies make the mistake of applying small-office dynamics involved in centralized call centers to larger outbound centers. It is critical for businesses to develop multiple tiers of authority and responsibility within an outbound center to ensure exemplary customer interaction.
One way to divide call center representatives within an outbound center is by specialized skills. A company that has dozens of distinct products should create individual departments within an outbound center clearly labeled by distinguishing features. International companies that employ representatives who speak foreign languages should separate different languages to avoid a cacophony of confusing interactions.
A call center needs to be divided vertically as well as horizontally to ensure effective operations. The initial layer of customer service representatives needs to be overseen by a manager familiar with all aspects of division operation. Employers can save on the costs of wages by lumping several managers under a supervisor who reports to the call center director. Each portion of the chain of command in an outbound call center needs to have clear reporting mechanisms to keep each outbound calls running smoothly.
There are significant challenges that face outbound call centers who want to maintain efficient and stable workforces. A company that wants to keep high-performing employees to stay can use multiple incentives on top of hourly wages. The most common way for outbound call centers to keep employees from flocking to other employers is longevity bonuses. These bonuses are paid out after employees reach certain benchmarks in their time with an employer.
Many centers use payments during training sessions and non-traditional hours to draw in talented workers. The monotonous work of an outbound caller makes weeks of training and proper preparation necessary for incoming workers. There are plenty of companies who incentivize preparation by offering full-time wages during the training period. Other companies draw in college students, part-time workers, and applicants who do not mind working third shifts or weekends with variable wages.
A final way for call centers to keep professionals in place for years is employee discounts. Shoe companies, retailers, and auto parts suppliers offer discounted prices to outbound callers as another incentive. This method works well for employers because it ensures a certain amount of investment in products and services by workers.
Every professional who works in an outbound call center needs to follow customer contact standards with every contact. The key to customer interaction in every industry is acting polite even as customers and clients act rude or angry. This level of politeness can range from maintaining calm tones during conversations to hanging up the phone once obscenities are used.
An outbound caller needs to be willing to alternate between speaking and listening depending on each customer. A cold call to a skeptical business owner may require some salesmanship and elaboration on the script by an outbound caller. Established customers who are contacted about additional products and services may want to provide input to the outbound caller. The ability to switch between selling and listening to callers takes time as well as an awareness of the needs of a customer.
The essential function of an outbound caller is using customer interaction for referrals and follow-up purposes. Customer service representative needs to process client demands take exhaustive notes and assess the applicability of other products within the span of a single call. An attentiveness to email follow-ups, letters with product brochures and additional calls to interested customers can lead to additional sales for the company.
Executives and business owners who work with outbound call centers need to develop several analytical tools for performance evaluation. The basic statistic that is used within centers providing outbound solutions is the ratio between total calls and calls leading to additional customer contact. Employees who achieve high percentages of successful outbound calls should be considered for pay raises, promotions, and other incentives.
The use of digital recording for random outbound calls is necessary to determine adherence to call scripts and customer contact standards. Quality control assistants and managers need to review these recordings frequently to ensure that every representative is following corporate guidelines. These recordings should be used when customer complaints are filed and proof is needed for pay reductions and terminations.
The fundamental evaluation tool that should be used by outbound call centers is one-on-one evaluations. A manager should evaluate performances by outbound callers on a quarterly basis to ensure a high level of quality. These managers should develop impromptu training sessions with experienced callers to address common mistakes in company protocol. An oft-overlooked evaluation tool is the exit interview with employees who are employed part-time and seasonally. This interview can reveal problematic areas in call scripts and service protocols that are not revealed in other evaluation tools.